Can multidrug-resistant microbes trap in molecular glue?
Multiple
drug resistance (MDR), is the microorganisms that are resistant to an
antimicrobial drug. These microbes are most threatening to public health. MDR
microbes can resist multiple antibiotics; other types include MDR bacteria,
viruses, fungi, and parasites (resistant to multiple antibacterial, antifungal,
antiviral, and anti-parasitic drugs of a wide chemical variety).
Around the
world bacteria are evolving new approaches that help to render them resistant
to antibiotics, resulting in a growing number of patients dying from
untreatable infections. Scientists are now focusing to discover new medicines
soon, otherwise the post-antibiotic era may be upon us, effectively pushing
human healthcare back to the 1940s.The most causative class of bacteria are 'Gram-negative
bacteria', which include the most common & well-known species E. coli, are
causing major problems in our hospitals.
The problem
is that microorganisms have lasted for thousands of years by their capability
to adapt to antimicrobial agents which takes place due to spontaneous mutation
or by DNA transfer. This process allows some bacteria to face the action of
certain antibiotics, rendering the antibiotics ineffective. Most antibiotics
that we know today work according to only a few mechanisms of action and so
when a bacterium develops tolerant to one drug, it often becomes tolerant of
the whole family of drug type. The only solution to deal with the situation is
to develop an entirely new class of drugs that share no structural or
mechanistic similarities with the existing antibiotics.
These drugs
penetrate bacterial cells and induce a process called protein aggregation. In
this process, the bacterial proteins that normally carry out essential
functions for the bacteria - such as digesting their food, clump together and can no longer carry out
their work which affects many proteins in the bacterial cell all at once, the
bacteria rapidly succumb and die.
For more details : https://bacteriology.infectiousconferences.com/
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